----------Ch. 39 Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals ----------

Phytochrome
Tropisms
Phototropism
Gravitropism
Thigmotropism
Abscission layer
Hormone - define

Know the names of these five plant hormones
Auxin
Cytokinin
Gibberellin
Abscisic Acid
 Ethylene

Know which plant hormone maintains seed dormancy.
Know which plant hormones stimulate fruit formation from the ovary of the flower.
Know which plant hormone promotes fruit ripening.
Know which plant hormone promotes leaf abscission.

---------------Ch. 40 Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function---------------

Know the four categories of tissue types.

Know the difference between ectotherms and endotherms (w/examples) & give an example in which an "ectotherm" becomes endothermic in maintaining body temperature.

Define the following heat exchange processes: conduction, convection, radiation, & evaporation.

Match the following adaptations with the type(s) of heat exchange they most greatly affect. hair & feathers (provide dead air space for reducing convective heat loss); sweating & panting (evaporative heat loss); dilating blood vessels in an elephant's ears (radiant heat loss); a lizard "sunning" or catching the sun rays to warm up (radiant heat gain); a lizard pressed against the warm rock surface (conductive heat gain).

What is counter current heat exchange and what kinds of animal have it?

What is torpor, and why is it advantageous?

What is estivation?

body symmetry (none, radial, bilateral)
cardiac muscle
coelom
collagen
columnar/cuboidal epithelium
simple vs. stratified epithelium
connective tissues
epithelial tissue
histology
neuron
axon
dendrite
osteocytes
squamous epithelium
tendon
ligament
tissue
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
striated muscle
voluntary muscle
involuntary muscle
What are the components of blood (see notes on circulation) and what type of tissue is blood?

---------------Ch 41 Animal Nutrition-------------

acid chyme
alimentary canal
amylase
appendix
bile
bolus
cecum
colon
coprophagy
crop
duodenum
electrolytes
epiglottis
Escherichia coli
esophagus
gastric juice
gastrovascular cavity
gizzard
glottis
lacteal
liver (what is the liver's role in fat digestion?)
microvilli
osmotrophy
pancreatic secretions
pepsin
peristalsis
phagotrophy
precapillary sphincter
pyloric sphincter
rumen
saliva
sphincter
stomach
types of animal feeding mechanisms
types of digestive tracts
villi

Distinguish between digestion and absorption.
Review animal feeding mechanisms.

---------------Ch 42 Circulation and Gas Exchange------------

Know the path of double circulation in mammals; know heart chambers for fish, amphibians, & mammals
[sequence the following for the path of blood:  left atrium, right atrium, left ventricle, right ventricle, vena cava, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, dorsal aorta]

aorta
albumin
alveoli
arteries
atrium
atrioventricular node
atrioventricular valves
blood pressure
blood vessels (3 types)
bone marrow
capillary bed
cardiac muscle
cardiac cycle
coronary artery
countercurrent exchange
diaphragm
diastole
diastolic pressure
double circulation
erythrocytes
gills
hemolymph
interstitial fluid
leukocytes
lymph
lymphatic system
plasma
platelets
pulmonary artery
pulmonary vein
pulmonary circuit
Purkinje fibers
semilunar valves
sinoatrial node
sphygmomanometer
spiracles
systemic circuit
systole
systolic pressure
trachea
tracheal system of insects
vena cava
ventilation
ventricle
veins
What is unique about ventilation in a bird's lung?
What are interstices?
What's the difference between an open and closed circulatory system.  Give animal examples for each type.
In general terms, what does an EKG (=ECG) record?

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